How is your business? Is it healthy or sick? Most of us immediately think of ROI and monthly quotas or forecasts. We think of money (or lack thereof). Or, we think about how many sales are in the pipeline and whether we'll still be competitive this year, or next. All of this is important and worth discussing, but we so often stop there, and in the process neglect the larger picture.
Review the following topics and related questions and spend a little time to consider your answers. If you feel it's a hard exercise, you are right. It is. Thoughtfully considering hard (often personal) questions may take months to fully explore. In the end, you will be better for it and it will help you distill out what is most important in your life and your company's path. During the process, you will see common themes (good and bad) and you will learn a lot about how to move forward.
Note: The following questions also second as interesting interview questions for internal staff moving up through the company.
Leadership
How have you grown as a leader over the last few years? What are some of the lessons you've learned? If you could teach one thing to a younger leader, what would it be? What are your values or beliefs about balancing work and home life? What talents or strengths do you rely on most in your daily life as a leader? What are some of the biggest risks you've taken as a leader? What did you learn from taking them?
Roles to Success & Top Performance
What does it take to be successful at your company? List the roles that are key to your company's success in the future. What are the characteristics of the top-performing people in these roles?
Growth
If cash were no option, and you could use it to expand somewhere, what would you expand into?
Vision
What vision do you communicate to your company? What do you think your customers believe your vision is?
Challenges
What are the greatest challenges you face? What are the greatest challenges facing your company?
Customer Care
What makes your customers return and buy more from your company? What do you hope they think about when they think about your company? What will your customers want from your company in the future that will be different from what they want today? How (if at all) do you involve your customers in the process of determining what products or services you will sell tomorrow?
Competition
Who is your competition? What are their strengths? What have been their successes? What can you learn from them? What should you do differently from them? Do you have global competitors?
Culture
How does your company's culture affect how people perform? Are there positive effects? Negative effects? How is your company culture evolving? Please describe the changes you see. What factors are driving this change? What are the first words that come to your mind that describe our company's culture? Does this vary between departments or divisions? Around the world? Do you believe that people are valued and developed within your company's culture? How?
Organizational Change
What is the one thing about your company that you would like to change in the next year? What is the one thing about your company that you hope will never change? Where do untapped opportunities lie within the organization? What are your company's shortcomings? Are they something that can be ignored, or do they need to be fixed? What do you do to stretch communication across the company and across your market? What are your best-run departments, divisions, or product/service lines? How can their strengths be transferred to other departments, divisions, or product/ service lines?
Strategy
Do you believe we have a strategy for all of our accounts or customers? What are the linkages between our clients' or customers' business strategies and our business strategy, products, and services? Which sales strategies succeeded in winning our best new clients or customers in the past year? What specifically did we do that moved them to commit or purchase? What plans do we have in place to replicate that success in the coming year? What plans need to be developed and implemented? What marketing strategies are netting us the most new customers? What moves people to buy? How do we move them to commit? What is our strategy for research and development? How do we prioritize the work that nets us the most gain in brand recognition or visibility and corporate profit?
Passion
What makes you passionate about your company? About your role or work?
Your Personal Life
What is your greatest personal satisfaction? What does wealthy mean to you? Finish the following sentence: "I love..." What moves you like nothing else? What is your foundation? Where do you draw strength from? How will your position change over the next few years?
Expectations
What are your expectations of yourself? What do others expect of you? How do you use expectations to drive the performance of the people you manage? How do you know when to raise or lower the bar? Think about your three best employees and what you expect of them. Does their pay plan complement or reinforce those expectations? How do you use your strengths to meet your own expectations?
Doing Your Best
What motivates you to do your best each and every day? What do you do best? How do you use your talents and strengths to do what you do best? What prevents you from doing what you do best? How can we help you focus on your strengths? What are your priorities? How do you prioritize what you do best while ensuring that someone is accountable for what you can't do? What are some things you've put on the back burner? How does our company's growth -- or lack of growth -- affect your opportunities to do what you do best? Which individuals in our company seem to have the opportunity to do what they do best every day?
Recognition and Praise
What is the best recognition you've ever received? What commitment can you make to increase recognition? What plan should we put in place to increase how we recognize employees formally or informally? Think about the people who are gathered here today. Which two people have helped you achieve a goal or have helped you grow? Recognize their contributions by sharing them with the group. How often do you recognize individuals outside your department or team? What plan can you put in place to recognize individuals like these regularly? What are your beliefs about recognition? How do you act on them? What are the most creative recognition ideas that you have read, seen, or heard about? What is the best recognition you've given or the best recognition event you've coordinated? Which groups within our company are the best at giving recognition? Which groups need help? How much bigger should recognition be? Would spending more on recognition help us increase employee retention and per-person productivity? What events or activities for clients or customers, vendors or suppliers, or employees could we dream up that would recognize what they contribute to our company? Are there times that you're better at giving recognition than others?
Caring & Support
As a leader, how do you demonstrate or show that you care? How far does your "caring leadership" reach? How do those who don't work with directly you know that you care? What formal systems or plans are needed so that every employee in our company knows that we care? How do we ensure that every workgroup has a caring environment and a manager who cares? How do you know when someone needs more attention or caring? Give a specific example. When do you back a person, even in times of weakness or wear-down? How do we keep a caring environment as we grow?
Development & Mentoring
Who has been your best mentor or supporter? What development do you need to excel as a leader or manager? What do you need from members of this group to aid in your development? What are your plans your own growth and development over the next year? List the people who help you think about your future and push you to greatness. How do you measure or describe your own development? How do you define development? Who are you developing to be a leader in the company? Who are the three people at our company, outside this group, that you spend the most time mentoring, guiding, and directing? Whose development have you delegated to others? Who have you paired with a mentor? What are the benefits of a formal mentor program? Which teams or groups are best at helping people grow and develop?
Opinions
How do you manage your constituency's opinions while leading with yours? As a leader, what do you do to encourage employees to express their opinions? How good are we at listening to our clients or customers? Do they feel like their opinions are heard? How do we ensure that we encourage people to express informed opinions? Are you seen as an open person who will listen to anyone, or are you seen as a person who has strong beliefs who is unwilling to listen to others? How open are you to the opinions of others? Do you ever suppress opinions? When and why? Who is someone you admire for their ability to listen to controversial opinions and manage them? What systems or activities should be put in place for hearing employee opinions? How can we ensure that we are open with each other about ideas and issues? Which teams seem best at listening to team members' opinions? Who in the company is best at listening to the opinions of others?
Mission and Purpose
What is your company mission? What is this company's purpose in the world? What is the greatest impact this company has made on the world to date? What values or beliefs are important in creating sustainability? How will you communicate your mission in the coming year? How do we help communicate our corporate mission outside the company? What is your greatest contribution? How do you create opportunities to communicate and discuss mission? How is mission important in our workplace culture? Do we consider a strong mission to be an important trait in hiring new associates? How can we communicate what we have contributed to the world? What success stories can we tell? Which groups seem to be the most mission-oriented?
Quality
How do we define quality at our company? What drives quality at our company? What needs to be changed or improved within your department or division to increase quality service to our clients or customers? How do you encourage quality performance from others in our company? How do you use our employee feedback measures? How do you regularly communicate the importance of value and quality service to the people you lead or manage? What ideas have you read, seen, or heard about quality service that we should consider implementing?
Friendship
In your opinion, what makes a best friend? Who are your best friends outside of work? How long have you know them? What are your common bonds? How do you stay in touch? What guidelines or promises should we make to each other to maintain trust? How do you help others create lasting friendships and bonds within our company? Think about a situation in which two or more people were disagreed about something important to them. How did you help bring them together? Which groups seem to have the most "best friends"?
Hiring & Retention
When selecting someone to join your team, what talents or qualities do you look for? When hiring, what are some absolutes in your decision? How do you actively attract and recruit the best potential employees to your company? How do you create an ongoing recruitment process to attract and retain the most talented employees for your company's future? In your opinion, what is the best way to attract high-performing employees? How do you retain them?
Progress
Are you diligent about talking with your employees about their progress? Tell us what you do and how you do it. What measurements do you use to track your progress? The progress of your employees? How do you feel about your own performance over the last year? Over the last three years? How often do you want your performance reviewed? Who else do you want to be aware of your progress/achievements? How often should strengths coaching be done in conjunction with performance reviews? Do you combine performance reviews with salary reviews, or do you do review them separately? What do you believe is your greatest achievement at our company? How has your progress as an employee influenced the company's progress? Who are your greatest partners? Who helps you drive performance? How do we make performance a tried-and-true value in our organization? Which managers in our company seem to do the best job at talking with their employees about their progress?
Learning
In your career, what have been your best opportunities for growth? Are "learning" and "growth" different? What are our "best practices" for learning? What are our "best practices" for stretching an individual's growth? How can we balance encouraging high productivity for new employees while pacing individual development? Which is more likely to increase learning: a winning moment with reflection and recognition, or a classroom training experience? Which is more likely to aid in development? Describe your philosophy on learning. Describe the systems you've implemented to enhance learning. Describe how you individualize learning. Which groups in our company seem to have the most opportunities at work to learn and grow? What are the best ways our company can use online learning or e-learning? Are there competencies that do need to be "trained in" at our company?
Miscellanous
Do you have enough of the "right people" to achieve your business goals? Where do you fall short? Do you have talented individuals whose strengths are under-used? How do you see finance, operations, human resources, and marketing working as a team to build stronger emotional bonds with customers and employees? How can we align the performance of products, services, systems, processes, and engaged employees? How can we streamline our delivery system to enhance the emotional experience for our most profitable customers? Which of our products or services are your favorite, and why? Which products or services, in your opinion, have the brightest future? Which products have more potential in our country? Which have the most potential outside our country? What are the strengths of your division or area of responsibility? What are our company's strengths domestically? What are our strengths internationally?